Bangkok Local Reference INFOrmation
Information on visas and non-immigrant visas for foreigners moving to or living in Thailand: Who needs what, where to go, how to make the application and the documentation required.
What follows is an overview of the different types of visas - "permission to stay" and "extension of stay" stamps - that are issued by the Thai government for visits or long-term stay. This includes:
Note: Visitors should contact their home Embassy or Consulate for up-to-date information as the requirements can change. It is also worth noting the differences between a visa and permission or extension of stay as there is often confusion over the different terms; sometimes even government departments use the terms wrongly.
Tourist Visa ExemptionPassport holders from some countries are granted a "permission to stay" stamp in their passport on arrival under the "tourist visa exemption" rule for tourism purposes only. They are granted "permission to stay" for not longer than 30 days and must have a confirmed flight ticket for departure within that time. After entry into Thailand and at the immigration officer's discretion it can sometimes be possible to get a seven day "extension of stay". Visitors under the tourist visa exemption rule may stay for no longer than 90 days in any six-month period.
Visa on ArrivalPassport holders from a further 20 countries are granted a visa on arrival which is valid for only 15 days. They are granted "permission to stay" for not longer than 15 days and must have a confirmed flight ticket for departure within that time.
Tourist VisasFor longer stays it is possible to apply for a tourist visa from a Thai Embassy or Consulate overseas. This allows a 60 day visit for tourism only, with a possible 30-day "extension of stay". The tourist visa will have a 3 or 6 month validity during which time it is possible for the holder to enter Thailand and get a 60 day "permission to stay" stamp. Many people used to stay in Thailand for long periods of time by making regular "visa runs" every 90 days. This is no longer possible; regulations state that the maximum stay is 90 days in any six-month period.
Those wishing to extend their visa for a further 30 days must contact the Immigration Bureau.
Non-Immigrant VisasAnyone wishing to stay in Thailand for more than two months must apply for a Non-Immigrant Visa. Either a one-year multi-entry visa with a maximum 90-day stay is issued or a single entry 90-day visa. For those wishing to travel outside of Thailand during their stay a multi-entry visa must be obtained. The visa indicates the dates between which the holder can apply to enter Thailand and does not necessarily show the length of time the holder will be granted "permission to stay". This is shown by the stamp in the holder's passport on arrival. It is possible to apply for an "extension of stay" after 90 days from within Thailand, although the rules are different for each type of visa. Requirements for an extension vary; for a retirement visa it is normally a straightforward process, but a business visa has more strenuous rules. Contact the Immigration Bureau for exact details. If an "extension of stay" is granted, the visitors should register their address with immigration every 90 days. Failure to do this can result in a fine of 200 baht/day up to a maximum of 5,000 baht. It should be possible to register by post although check with the local immigration bureau.
If an "extension of stay" is not possible, a "visa run" will need to be completed by anyone wishing to stay longer than 90 days. Those who do not have a multi-entry visa, must obtain a re-entry permit at the airport or at the Immigration Bureau before leaving the country, otherwise the Non-Immigrant visa will not be valid on their return to Thailand.
Types of Non-Immigrant VisasThose who can apply for Non-Immigrant Visas include, but are not limited to, the following:
If intending to travel in and out of Thailand during the validity of the visa it will be necessary to get a multi-entry visa. Non-Immigrant O (Other) VisaThis allows visitors to visit for a number of reasons
Non-Immigrant B (Business) VisaThis is a business or paid employment visa for those employed by any company in Thailand. It is necessary to file an application with a Thai Embassy or Consulate outside of Thailand. It is also necessary for anyone wishing to teach in Thailand to get this type of visa although the requirements are slightly different. A letter from the company will be required before this visa is issued.
Non-Immigrant IB (Investment & Business) VisaForeign employees working on a project that has been approved by the Board of Investment (BOI) must have this type of visa.
Non-Immigrant Visa type ED (Education-Unpaid Work)This type of visa is granted to those who would like to study in Thailand, to attend a conference, for training or to study as a Buddhist monk. An acceptance letter from the educational establishment or training establishment is required. Retirement Visa – Non-Immigrant O-A typeAny person who is 50 years old or more can apply for a Non-Immigrant O-A visa before arrival in Thailand. It will be valid for one year. On arrival in Thailand retirement status must be applied for at the local Immigration Bureau. Once retirement status is granted it can be extended on a yearly basis as long as adequate financial funds are still available. Those in Thailand with retirement status must not work in any capacity. The requirements for a non immigrant O-A visa and retirement status are subject to change so it is advisable to check with the home Embassy or Consulate. In August 2007 applicants must:
On arrival in Thailand, the person must visit their home Embassy and prove their financial status. The Embassy will issue a certificate that can be shown to the Thai Immigration Bureau.
In order to apply the applicant must:
Documents required
Spouse of the retired personThe applicant's spouse needs to apply for their own retirement visa and status. The financial (and other) requirements are the same and all funds must be completely separate from their spouse. If this is not possible it will be necessary to apply for a Non-Immigrant O visa and leave the country every 90 days. Other types of Non-Immigrant Visas:
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